I sometimes like to read some of the posts on www.Askaboutmoney.com in the business section. Quite often I have seen posts from people contemplating starting a particular business and trying to find out how much it might cost to set up a retail store or similar business. They talk about getting loans or using their life savings to start the business.

I believe this is a fundamentally flawed approach to starting a business. I think it is much more cost effective to try and first identify a market and determine what kind of product or service they need and then provide it. Picking a business to start based on what you think you might enjoy doing can open you up to failure. This is because you get so wrapped up in the romance of what it would be like to run such a business that often the most important issue is ignored. Are there enough potential customers to sustain the business and is there a cost effective and realtively easy way for you to get your message to them.

I know someone who wanted to start a property website. They spent over €5000 getting a web site developed and a further €10,000 on an advert in one of the weekend property supplements. Guess how many customers they got? I’m sorry to say they got none - having spent €15,000 they generated no business and eventually had to abandon the project. Until you have people that are interested in your product and services and you have a systematic way to attract them to you then you do not have a solid business.

So next time you think you have identified the killer business idea that will make you your fortune take a step back and ask yourself ‘How can I quickly and cheaply test if there is demand for this product or service’.

A good example of this are the guys who started Innocent smoothies. Rather than go out and find premises and purchase expensive machinery instead the story goes they simply went out and tested their concept. They took a pitch at a music festival in 1998 and sold their smoothies direct to the public, guaging their interest and getting feedback at the vital early stage. The story goes that the had two big bins one marked ‘Yes’ and the other marked ‘No’ and they asked the public to vote on whether they should give up their day jobs to start a smoothie business.

Even to this day Innocent smoothies know that the success of their brand is built on sales and marketing, and a little known fact is that they in fact do not actually make the smoothies themselves. This is actually contracted out to a specialist food producer.

Follow this advice and you will save yourself no end of heartache. Start small, test and measure, and don’t give up the day job until you either have matched your earnings from the business or feel 90% confident that you will by following a proven and tested plan you have created.